2009
Effects of Tick Control by Acaricide Self-Treatment of White-Tailed Deer on Host-Seeking Tick Infection Prevalence and Entomologic Risk for Ixodes scapularis-Borne Pathogens
Hoen A, Rollend L, Papero M, Carroll J, Daniels T, Mather T, Schulze T, Stafford K, Fish D. Effects of Tick Control by Acaricide Self-Treatment of White-Tailed Deer on Host-Seeking Tick Infection Prevalence and Entomologic Risk for Ixodes scapularis-Borne Pathogens. Vector-Borne And Zoonotic Diseases 2009, 9: 431-438. PMID: 19650738, DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2008.0155.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEntomologic riskInfection prevalenceB. burgdorferiPrevalence of infectionFever group spirochetesBacterial coinfectionSelf treatmentTick infection prevalenceLyme diseaseBorrelia miyamotoiB. miyamotoiBacterial agentsPrevalenceBorrelia burgdorferiAnaplasma phagocytophilumA. phagocytophilumAdultsRiskBurgdorferiInfectionDiseaseHost-seeking ticksProportion of ticksAdult ticksTick control
2007
Outer Surface Protein B Is Critical for Borrelia burgdorferi Adherence and Survival within Ixodes Ticks
Neelakanta G, Li X, Pal U, Liu X, Beck DS, DePonte K, Fish D, Kantor FS, Fikrig E. Outer Surface Protein B Is Critical for Borrelia burgdorferi Adherence and Survival within Ixodes Ticks. PLOS Pathogens 2007, 3: e33. PMID: 17352535, PMCID: PMC1817655, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030033.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2004
An ecological approach to preventing human infection: Vaccinating wild mouse reservoirs intervenes in the Lyme disease cycle
Tsao J, Wootton J, Bunikis J, Luna M, Fish D, Barbour A. An ecological approach to preventing human infection: Vaccinating wild mouse reservoirs intervenes in the Lyme disease cycle. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2004, 101: 18159-18164. PMID: 15608069, PMCID: PMC536054, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0405763102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBorrelia burgdorferiCommunicable DiseasesDisease ReservoirsEcologyGenotypeGlutathione TransferaseHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesIxodesLipoproteinsLyme DiseaseMicePeromyscusPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTicksVaccinesConceptsWild white-footed miceTick infection prevalenceNegative control antigenReservoir host speciesVector-borne diseasesSympatric ticksField experimentDisease cycleB. burgdorferiDisease incidenceDisease agentsArthropod vectorsEcological approachAnimal reservoirsImmunization of humansMouse densityTicksHost speciesLyme disease agentInfection dynamicsHuman vaccinesPopulation structureWhite-footed miceOuter surface protein AHuman infectionsBorrelia burgdorferi Infection in a Natural Population of Peromyscus Leucopus Mice: A Longitudinal Study in an Area Where Lyme Borreliosis Is Highly Endemic
Bunikis J, Tsao J, Luke C, Luna M, Fish D, Barbour A. Borrelia burgdorferi Infection in a Natural Population of Peromyscus Leucopus Mice: A Longitudinal Study in an Area Where Lyme Borreliosis Is Highly Endemic. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2004, 189: 1515-1523. PMID: 15073690, DOI: 10.1086/382594.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBlotting, WesternBorrelia burgdorferiConnecticutDisease ReservoirsDNA, BacterialEndemic DiseasesFemaleImmunoenzyme TechniquesIncidenceIxodesLongitudinal StudiesLyme DiseasePeromyscusPolymerase Chain ReactionRodent DiseasesSeasonsSeroepidemiologic StudiesConceptsPeromyscus leucopus miceLeucopus miceTransmission seasonBorrelia burgdorferi infectionPolymerase chain reactionSurface protein CBurgdorferi infectionBlood samplesMice ageEnzyme immunoassayLyme borreliosisMiceSerum samplesProtein CDynamics of infectionBorrelia burgdorferiB. burgdorferiChain reactionLongitudinal studyEnzootic siteInfectionAntibodiesEntire populationBurgdorferiIxodes scapularis
2003
Real-Time PCR for Simultaneous Detection and Quantification of Borrelia burgdorferi in Field-Collected Ixodes scapularis Ticks from the Northeastern United States
Wang G, Liveris D, Brei B, Wu H, Falco R, Fish D, Schwartz I. Real-Time PCR for Simultaneous Detection and Quantification of Borrelia burgdorferi in Field-Collected Ixodes scapularis Ticks from the Northeastern United States. Applied And Environmental Microbiology 2003, 69: 4561-4565. PMID: 12902243, PMCID: PMC169074, DOI: 10.1128/aem.69.8.4561-4565.2003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiColony Count, MicrobialGenotypeIxodesPolymerase Chain ReactionGenetic Variability within Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies Established by PCR-Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the rrfA-rrlB Intergenic Spacer in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from the Czech Republic
Derdáková M, Beati L, Pet'ko B, Stanko M, Fish D. Genetic Variability within Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies Established by PCR-Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the rrfA-rrlB Intergenic Spacer in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from the Czech Republic. Applied And Environmental Microbiology 2003, 69: 509-516. PMID: 12514035, PMCID: PMC152394, DOI: 10.1128/aem.69.1.509-516.2003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesBorrelia burgdorferi GroupCzech RepublicDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansIxodesMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthPolymorphism, Single-Stranded ConformationalSequence Analysis, DNA
2001
Infection of Mice with the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis after Different Routes of Inoculation
Hodzic E, Feng S, Fish D, Leutenegger C, Freet K, Barthold S. Infection of Mice with the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis after Different Routes of Inoculation. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2001, 183: 1781-1786. PMID: 11372031, DOI: 10.1086/320735.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBone marrow samplesReal-time polymerase chain reactionPolymerase chain reactionHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisMarrow samplesDay 20Granulocytic ehrlichiosisInfection of miceRate of infectionKinetics of infectionLymph nodesGene targetsInfected miceC3H miceEarly disseminationVascular perfusionDay 10Experimental infectionInfectionMiceNeedle inoculationChain reactionBloodEhrlichiosisInoculationA Relapsing Fever Group Spirochete Transmitted by Ixodes scapularis Ticks
Scoles G, Papero M, Beati L, Fish D. A Relapsing Fever Group Spirochete Transmitted by Ixodes scapularis Ticks. Vector-Borne And Zoonotic Diseases 2001, 1: 21-34. PMID: 12653133, DOI: 10.1089/153036601750137624.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsAntigens, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceArachnid VectorsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBorreliaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFemaleFlagellinInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalIxodesLipoproteinsPeromyscusPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRabbitsRelapsing FeverSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSheepEffect of Tick Removal on Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Nymphs
Vignes F, Piesman J, Heffernan R, Schulze T, Stafford K, Fish D. Effect of Tick Removal on Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Nymphs. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2001, 183: 773-778. PMID: 11181154, DOI: 10.1086/318818.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEhrlichia phagocytophilaBorrelia burgdorferiLyme disease endemic areaHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisDisease-endemic areasScapularis nymphsPolymerase chain reaction analysisSerologic testingField strainsChain reaction analysisSpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiIxodes scapularis nymphsTick removalProbability of infectionHuman infectionsE. phagocytophilaGranulocytic ehrlichiosisInfectionI. scapularis nymphsB. burgdorferiBurgdorferiMiceLyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferiNymphal Ixodes scapularisFed ticks
2000
Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis suppresses IL‐2 and IFNγ production and promotes an IL‐4 response in C3H/HeJ mice
Zeidner N, Dolan M, Massung R, Piesman J, Fish D. Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis suppresses IL‐2 and IFNγ production and promotes an IL‐4 response in C3H/HeJ mice. Parasite Immunology 2000, 22: 581-588. PMID: 11116438, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2000.00339.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-4 productionIL-2Human granulocytic ehrlichiosisT cellsB. burgdorferiGranulocytic ehrlichiosisC3H/HeJ miceSplenic IL-4Systemic IL-2Th2 cytokine responsesIL-4 responsesIFN-gamma productionSplenic T cellsIFN-gamma responsesTick infestationHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentBorrelia burgdorferi transmissionIFNγ productionCytokine responsesIL-4HeJ miceGamma productionB cellsCoinfectionDay 10
1998
Acquisition and Transmission of the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis by Ixodes scapularis Ticks
Hodzic E, Fish D, Maretzki C, De Silva A, Feng S, Barthold S. Acquisition and Transmission of the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis by Ixodes scapularis Ticks. Journal Of Clinical Microbiology 1998, 36: 3574-3578. PMID: 9817875, PMCID: PMC105242, DOI: 10.1128/jcm.36.12.3574-3578.1998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsEhrlichiaEhrlichiosisHumansIxodesLarvaMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, SCIDPolymerase Chain ReactionTick-Borne DiseasesConceptsInfected miceHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisHGE agentIxodes scapularis ticksGranulocytic ehrlichiosisUninfected larval ticksAcquisition of infectionScapularis ticksMedian infectious doseLarval ticksNymphal ticksTick-borne transmissionC3H miceImmunodeficient miceInfectious doseMiceHuman isolatesInfectionOnset of feedingBloodEhrlichiosisPresent studyMammalian hostsCompetitive PCRTicks
1997
Transmission of the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis by Host-Seeking Ixodus scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Southern New York State
Vignes F, Fish D. Transmission of the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis by Host-Seeking Ixodus scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Southern New York State. Journal Of Medical Entomology 1997, 34: 379-382. PMID: 9220669, DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/34.4.379.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArachnid VectorsEhrlichiaEhrlichiosisFemaleGranulocytesHumansIxodesMaleMiceNew YorkPolymerase Chain ReactionConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisGranulocytic ehrlichiosisXenodiagnostic larvaeUninfected micePolymerase chain reaction analysisI. scapularis ticksChain reaction analysisBlood smearsHGE agentLyme diseaseMiceWhole bloodInfectionScapularis ticksMicroscopic examinationEhrlichiosisBorrelia burgdorferi JohnsonSouthern New York StateReaction analysisAgentsIxodes scapularisNew York StateWestchester CountyI. scapularisNatural fociInhibition of efficient polymerase chain reaction amplification of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in blood-fed ticks.
Schwartz I, Varde S, Nadelman R, Wormser G, Fish D. Inhibition of efficient polymerase chain reaction amplification of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in blood-fed ticks. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1997, 56: 339-42. PMID: 9129540, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.339.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArachnid VectorsBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDNA, BacterialIxodesLyme DiseaseNymphPolymerase Chain ReactionConceptsB. burgdorferi DNABorrelia burgdorferi DNAB. burgdorferiInfection rateB. burgdorferi infectionPolymerase chain reaction analysisUtility of PCRInhibitory substancesBurgdorferi infectionChain reaction analysisPCR analysisPositive PCR signalUnfed ticksPolymerase chain reaction amplificationBlood-feeding ticksChain reaction amplificationTick lysatesEngorged ticksPCR amplificationBlood mealSuch inhibitionBurgdorferiEquivalent cohortsReaction amplificationInhibitors
1996
Suppression of Acute Ixodes scapularis-Induced Borrelia burgdorferi Infection using Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-2, and Interferon-γ
Zeidner N, Dreitz M, Belasco D, Fish D. Suppression of Acute Ixodes scapularis-Induced Borrelia burgdorferi Infection using Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-2, and Interferon-γ. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1996, 173: 187-195. PMID: 8537658, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/173.1.187.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialArachnid VectorsBlotting, WesternBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDNA, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularInjections, IntraperitonealInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2IxodesLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HPolymerase Chain ReactionRandom AllocationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsTumor necrosis factorNecrosis factorBurgdorferi infectionB. burgdorferiC3H/HeJ miceTick feedingBorrelia burgdorferi infectionB. burgdorferi infectionImmune containmentPolymerase chain reaction analysisCellular immunityCytokine productionIL-2TNF-alphaHeJ miceInterleukin-2IFN-gammaChain reaction analysisDay 21Infection rateWestern blotEar biopsiesProtection rateInfectionBorrelia burgdorferi