Acquisition of Coinfection and Simultaneous Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Ticks
Levin M, Fish D. Acquisition of Coinfection and Simultaneous Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Ticks. Infection And Immunity 2000, 68: 2183-2186. PMID: 10722618, PMCID: PMC97402, DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.4.2183-2186.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisPrior infection statusGranulocytic ehrlichiosisInfected miceLyme diseaseInfection statusI. scapularis nymphsScapularis ticksSecond pathogenSusceptible hostsScapularis nymphsInfected hostIxodes scapularis ticksPrevious infectionI. scapularis ticksEhrlichia phagocytophilaUninfected ticksInfected ticksMiceBorrelia burgdorferiDiseaseEhrlichiosisBorreliaEvidence of interactionNymphal ticksImmunity Reduces Reservoir Host Competence of Peromyscus leucopus forEhrlichia phagocytophila
Levin M, Fish D. Immunity Reduces Reservoir Host Competence of Peromyscus leucopus forEhrlichia phagocytophila. Infection And Immunity 2000, 68: 1514-1518. PMID: 10678968, PMCID: PMC97309, DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.3.1514-1518.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsE. phagocytophilaControl miceImmune responseNonimmune control miceWhite-footed miceSame agentsMajority of miceStrong immune responsePrevalence of infectionXenodiagnostic larvaeImmunized miceTick biteXenodiagnostic ticksIxodes scapularis nymphsControl groupSingle infectionEhrlichia phagocytophilaMiceUninfected ticksInfectionPartial protectionWeeksImmunityScapularis nymphsReservoir host competence