Metrics of Urbanicity and Rurality in US-Based Epidemiologic Studies of Ambient Temperature and Health: A Scoping Review
Johnson N, Del Favero-Campbell A, Nori-Sarma A, Amezcua-Smith A, Lewis B, Chen C, Lin C, Foo D, Byun G, Choi H, Kim H, Berman J, Son J, Warren J, Chen K, Burrows K, Fong K, Goldsmith L, Meadows M, Smith M, Stewart R, Heo S, Lin S, Ning X, Choi Y, Bell M, Deziel N. Metrics of Urbanicity and Rurality in US-Based Epidemiologic Studies of Ambient Temperature and Health: A Scoping Review. Current Environmental Health Reports 2025, 12: 30. PMID: 40830732, PMCID: PMC12364962, DOI: 10.1007/s40572-025-00494-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUrban-rural classificationRural-Urban Commuting Area codesEpidemiological studiesRural-Urban Continuum CodesHealth risk factorsUrban-rural differencesEnvironmental health risk factorBackgroundThe impactUS DepartmentContinuum CodesScoping ReviewUnited StatesArea codeIndependent reviewersUS CensusRural-urbanHealthRural areasRisk factorsUS-basedRuralMethodsUsing PubMedAdaptive capacityData sourcesMetrics of urbanization
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